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understanding language and culture

AC9LV8U02

Understanding systems of language

apply understanding of grammatical structures and expressions to compose and respond to texts

Elaborations

  • AC9LV8U02_E1understanding and applying punctuation in writing, or adhering to punctuation conventions in reading, for example, full stops, commas, exclamation marks, brackets, apostrophes, speech marks and question marks
  • AC9LV8U02_E2<p>exploring homonyms encountered in texts, for example, <em>bò</em> ‘cow’ or ‘to crawl’, <em>ăn</em> ‘eat’ or ‘win’, <em>đỗ/đậu</em> ‘pass the exam’ or ‘bean’, <em>bàn</em> table’ or ‘discuss’, <em>lợi</em> ‘benefit’ or ‘gum’, <em>đá</em> ‘kịck’ or ‘ice’</p>
  • AC9LV8U02_E3<p>understanding the use of <em>được</em> and <em>bị</em> for positive and negative meanings, for example, <em>Em được điểm tốt. Em được thầy cô khen. Em bị bệnh. Cành cây bị gãy.</em></p>
  • AC9LV8U02_E4<p>understanding and using verbs to express modality such as <em>nên, cần</em> and <em>phải</em>, for example, <em>Các em nên chăm học. Chúng ta cần không khí để thở, Học sinh phải mặc đồng phục khi đi học</em></p>
  • AC9LV8U02_E5<p>using direct and indirect speech conventions, for example, <em>Ba mẹ nói với tôi: ‘Con nên chăm học’</em>, and <em>Ba mẹ bảo tôi nên chăm học</em></p>
  • AC9LV8U02_E6<p>using a range of expressions for indefinite quantities, for example, <em>hàng ngàn, triệu triệu, vô số, hàng hà sa số, biết bao nhiêu là …</em></p>
  • AC9LV8U02_E7<p>constructing a range of sentences in affirmative, negative, interrogative and imperative forms for different purposes, for example, <em>Tuyệt vời!, Nhanh tay lên!, Sao chậm quá vậy?, Lạnh quá đi!</em></p>
  • AC9LV8U02_E8<p>differentiating interrogative forms with tag questions and using them according to context, for example, <em>Em thích ăn cơm chiên không?</em> is a yes/no question to discover whether the other person likes fried rice and <em>Em thích ăn cơm chiên phải không?</em> is a tag question to confirm that the other person likes fried rice</p>
  • AC9LV8U02_E9<p>recognising differences in Vietnamese and English responses to negative tag questions to avoid misinterpretation, for example, in Vietnamese the response to the question <em>Em chưa làm bài tập về nhà phải không?</em> “You haven’t done your homework, have you?” would be <em>Dạ phải. Em chưa làm?</em> “Yes, I haven’t”, while in English it would be “No, I haven’t”</p>
  • AC9LV8U02_E10<p>recognising the purpose and effect of exclamatory sentences as opposed to statements, for example, the statement <em>Hôm nay Lan đi học sớm</em> simply states that Lan came to school early today, while the exclamatory sentence <em>Hôm nay Lan đi học sớm thế/vậy!</em> may suggest surprise or irony</p>

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Practice Questions — Understanding language and culture
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AC9LV8U02 – apply understanding of grammatical structures and expressions to compose and respond to texts | LessonForge