← understanding language and culture
AC9LK8U02
Understanding systems of language
apply understanding of grammatical structures and expressions to compose and respond to texts
Elaborations
- AC9LK8U02_E1using spacing rules to communicate intended meaning in written Korean, for example, 친구가 방에 있어요 to mean “My friend is in the room” versus 친구 가방에 있어요 to mean “It’s in my friend’s bag”
- AC9LK8U02_E2extending responses by using descriptive verbs to modify nouns, for example, 예쁜 꽃을 보고 싶어요, 맑은 물을 마시고 싶어요
- AC9LK8U02_E3expressing suggestions, plans and hopes for the future, using structures such as –(으)ㄹ 거예요, –(으)ㄹ까요?, –(으)면 어때요?, –려고 해요, –기로 했어요, –(으)ㄹ 계획이에요
- AC9LK8U02_E4recognising levels of politeness and formality in speech, for example, formal polite 합니다, informal polite 해요, casual 해, formal honorific 하십니다
- AC9LK8U02_E5communicating about other people’s views using indirect speech form –다/(이)라고 하다
- AC9LK8U02_E6extending knowledge of particles to include –한테/에게, –한테서/에게서, –(으)로 (instrumental and directional), –보다 (더), –와/과, –만, –부터 and –까지, including honorific particles, –께, –께서, –께서는
- AC9LK8U02_E7asking and answering negative questions, for example, 공부를 했어요? / 아니요, 안 했어요/하지 않았어요/하지 못했어요
- AC9LK8U02_E8identifying and using basic onomatopoeic and mimetic expressions in Korean, for example, 문을 똑똑 두드려요, 비가 주룩주룩 와요, and translating such words, providing additional explanations to make meanings closer to the original
- AC9LK8U02_E9communicating reasons or purposes of things by using nominalisation in set phrases, for example, –기 때문에, –기 위해(서)
- AC9LK8U02_E10recognising and expressing how likely something is, using expressions that show intention and probability, for example, –겠어요 “I intend to …”, versus –(으)ㄹ 것 같아요 “It seems likely that …”
- AC9LK8U02_E11extending responses by linking ideas and sequences using clausal connectives such as –어/아서, –고, –(으)면, –지만, –거나
- AC9LK8U02_E12extending their responses by using auxiliary verbs to express requests, trying new things and prohibition, such as –어/아 주다, –어/아 보다, –지 말다 with an –어/아요 ending, for example, 읽어 주세요, 입어 보세요, 쓰지 마세요.
- AC9LK8U02_E13extending their responses by using auxiliary verbs to express obligations and demands, and to ask or give permission, such as –어/아야 하다, –어/아도 되다, with the informal polite ending –아/어요, for example, 가야 해요, 먹어도 돼요.
- AC9LK8U02_E14understanding and applying the rules for using some irregular verbs such as 써요 (쓰다), 들어요 (듣다), 불러요 (부르다), 더워요 (덥다), 추워요 (춥다), 아름다워요 (아름답다)
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