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understanding language and culture

AC9LS10EU02

Understanding systems of language

select and use structures and features of the Spanish grammatical and writing systems to enhance meaning and create spoken, written and multimodal texts

Elaborations

  • AC9LS10EU02_E1<p>knowing when to omit definite and indefinite articles, and adjusting for gender-change cases, for example, <em>quiero ser ingeniera; el capital</em> versus <em>la capital</em></p>
  • AC9LS10EU02_E2<p>using collective nouns such as <em>gente</em> and <em>familia</em>, and noticing the use of singular verbs, for example, <em>La gente en Australia pasa mucho tiempo al aire libre. Mi familia tiene una casa en la playa.</em></p>
  • AC9LS10EU02_E3<p>noticing some changes in meaning when the adjective precedes the noun, for example, <em>Una gran casa/Una casa grande, Un solo perro/Un perro solo</em></p>
  • AC9LS10EU02_E4<p>using comparatives and superlatives, including some irregular forms, for example, <em>mejor que ..., peor que ..., el mayor, el menor, más ... que, menos ... que, el más ..., ... ísimo/a, tan ... como</em></p>
  • AC9LS10EU02_E5<p>understanding and using indefinite adjectives and pronouns, for example, <em>alguno/a/os/as, ninguno/a/os/as, otros/as, todos/as, alguien, nadie, nada, algo, todo</em>, noticing the constructions with a double negative, for example, <em>No hay nadie en clase, No tenemos nada</em></p>
  • AC9LS10EU02_E6<p>using possessive and demonstrative pronouns such as <em>aquel es el tuyo, este es el mío</em>, and neutral demonstratives <em>¿Qué es esto? Me gustó aquello que dijo.</em></p>
  • AC9LS10EU02_E7<p>understanding the use of relative pronouns in familiar contexts, for example, <em>que, el/la/los/las que, quien/es, el/la cual, los/las cuales, donde</em></p>
  • AC9LS10EU02_E8<p>using modelled structures that contain direct and indirect objects, for example, <em>ella compró flores para él, ella se las compró</em></p>
  • AC9LS10EU02_E9<p>recognising different past tense forms such as preterite, imperfect, and past perfect, and comparing the uses with English past tense forms, for example, <em>Marcos nació en Filipinas, él llamaba a su hermana cuando la necesitaba …, hemos estudiado los tiempos pasados</em></p>
  • AC9LS10EU02_E10<p>understanding and using regular and irregular forms of the preterite/<em>pretérito indefinido</em>, for example, <em>canté, bebí, escribí</em>, and <em>fui, estuve</em>; and temporal markers such as <em> ..., ayer …, el año pasado … hace 2 años</em></p>
  • AC9LS10EU02_E11<p>understanding and using the immediate future, <em>–ir a</em> + infinitive, for example, <em>yo voy a ir al concierto con mis amigos</em></p>
  • AC9LS10EU02_E12<p>recognising future and conditional tenses and their conjugational patterns, for example, <em>mañana iremos de excursión al zoo, me gustaría visitar México</em></p>
  • AC9LS10EU02_E13<p>elaborating on ideas or providing additional details with prepositions, for example, <em>por, para, con, sin, hacia</em></p>
  • AC9LS10EU02_E14<p>understanding the function of impersonal expressions such as <em>se necesita ..., se habla ..., se dice ..., se puede ..., hay que ...</em></p>
  • AC9LS10EU02_E15<p>using cohesive devices in complex sentences, for example, <em>por lo tanto, además, sin embargo, al contrario de, de la misma manera</em></p>
  • AC9LS10EU02_E16<p>forming adverbs from adjectives, for example, <em>normalmente, seguramente, probablemente</em></p>

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AC9LS10EU02 – select and use structures and features of the Spanish grammatical and writing systems to enhance meaning and create spoken, written and multimodal texts | LessonForge