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AC9LG10U02
Understanding systems of language
apply knowledge of grammatical structures to predict meaning and compose texts that contain some complex structures and ideas
Elaborations
- AC9LG10U02_E1applying knowledge of the German case system, nominative, accusative, dative and some genitive, to articles, common demonstratives, and possessives followed by adjectives, to specify and describe people, places and objects
- AC9LG10U02_E2<p>recognising instances of possession and the use of the genitive case mainly in written texts, for example, <em>Omas Leben, die Rolle der Frau, der Gebrauch des Genitivs</em>, the use of the more common ‘von+dative case+noun’ as an alternative, for example, <em>das Haus von meinen Eltern/das Haus meiner Eltern</em></p>
- AC9LG10U02_E3<p>noticing that relative pronouns have gender and case and are usually the same as definite articles, and understanding the difference in function, for example, <em>Der Mann, der am Tisch sitzt, ist Koch.; Das ist der Beruf, den ich am interessantesten finde.</em></p>
- AC9LG10U02_E4<p>modifying meaning through the use of adverbs and adverbial phrases, for example, <em>Das haben sie schon gemacht. Lauft so schnell wie möglich zum Supermarkt!</em></p>
- AC9LG10U02_E5<p>using interjections and modal particles in colloquial spoken German to indicate agreement, contradiction or disbelief such as <em>ja, wohl, doch, mal, so, echt, halt</em></p>
- AC9LG10U02_E6<p>using a range of expressions for indefinite quantities, for example, <em>einige, manche, mehrere</em></p>
- AC9LG10U02_E7<p>describing current, recurring and future actions using verbs in the present tense, and past actions using a range of common regular and irregular verbs in present perfect tense, and simple past tense, for example, <em>Wenn man die Haushaltsgeräte ausschaltet, spart man viel Energie. Als ich ein Kind war, bekam ich viele Geschenke zu Weihnachten. In der Zukunft werde ich mehr Sport treiben.</em></p>
- AC9LG10U02_E8<p>using common reflexive verbs, including some transitive and intransitive verbs, modal verbs, verbs with separable and inseparable prefixes, and verbs with dative reflexive pronoun and noun direct object, for example, <em>Man soll gesundes Essen auswählen, um Gesundheitsprobleme zu vermeiden Das Gemälde hat mir gut gefallen, Ich wasche mir die Hände</em></p>
- AC9LG10U02_E9<p>using the different imperative forms of verbs for peers and adults, for example, <em>Spiel/Spielt/Spielen wir/Spielen Sie mit! Sei/Seid/Seien Sie willkommen!</em></p>
- AC9LG10U02_E10<p>understanding and using common subjunctive forms, <em>Konjunktiv II</em>, such as <em>hätte</em> and <em>wäre</em> and <em>würde</em>+infinitive, for example, <em>Wenn ich reich wäre, würde ich ein schnelles Auto kaufen. Er tut so, als ob er keine Zeit hätte.</em></p>
- AC9LG10U02_E11<p>connecting and contrasting ideas, events and actions using a variety of conjunctions and cohesive devices, including embedded clauses, and noticing the word order, for example, <em>Um Geld zu haben, muss man einen Job finden.; Entweder werde ich Klempner oder Elektriker.</em></p>
- AC9LG10U02_E12<p>understanding the difference between interrogatives which incorporate a preposition and refer to people and those which refer to objects, for example, <em>Mit wem gehst du zur Party? Worüber schreibst du deinen Englischaufsatz?</em></p>
- AC9LG10U02_E13<p>noticing and experimenting with compound forms such as common <em>da-</em> and <em>wo(r)-</em> constructions, for example, <em>Was machst du damit? Woran erinnerst du dich?</em></p>
- AC9LG10U02_E14<p>understanding and using the accusative, dative and ‘two-way’ prepositions accurately with regard to case and meaning, including a limited range of common idiomatic prepositional phrases, for example, <em>Meine Eltern sind mit 21 aus Deutschland ausgewandert.; Er denkt oft an seine Kindheit.</em></p>
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